Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born in Málaga, Spain, he showed remarkable artistic talent from a young age and quickly surpassed traditional artistic training. Picasso's career can be divided into distinct periods, each marked by unique styles and artistic experimentation.

He is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement, which revolutionized the way art depicted reality by breaking down objects into geometric shapes and presenting multiple viewpoints simultaneously. One of his most famous works from this period is the painting "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon."

Throughout his life, Picasso's creativity knew no bounds. He dabbled in various art forms, including sculpture, ceramics, and collage. He embraced Surrealism and explored a wide range of subjects, from still life to portraiture to political themes.